ISME Day 3
Keynote: Huib Schippers Fearless convictions towards change Everyone is inevitably flawed, but worthy of respect Virtually every human being has the capacity to process musical sound, give meaning to it, and use it from birth to death Music is the most practised activity that is not life or death-dependent Music brings people together like nothing else See article: an imaginary conversation between Carl Orff and Kodaly (2006). https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/02557614261443628#core-collateral-purchase-access Three critical interrelated junctures before us now: Learners have specific music practices they want to invest in: agency, creativity, and ways of learning Decolonise ways of learning. Eurocentric is not the only way. Music learning doesn't die without formal learning structures Check Ken Robinson on this Most music learning takes place informally Students are not a blank musical canvas—meet them from where they come/are Most music is learned aurally Because of access, the role of the teacher has changed What happens to the music when you institutionalise it? Experiencing music is not objective The way we learn music determines to a large extent the way we experience it Cultural diversity is not an option; it's a reflection of the world 1. Institutions change slowly 2. Music styles and ways of learning change quickly 3. Technology changes at breakneck speed Teachers are also learners Our job as teachers is not only to teach musical content, but to understand dynamic cultural ecosystems. We are not living in a static world We are not victims of our surroundings; we are actors with a capacity and a duty to bring about change If we disappear (teachers), music does not disappear Music education is so important—people are losing touch with what it means to be human All musics are equal. Western music is not bad Indian music. And vice versa. Mozart was shit at ragas and talas! Music is not only used for good, but also for torture as well—it does not always elevate us aimee.atkinson@boiseschools.org for student leadership Project-based Learning Projects begin with questions worth pursuing Can add found sounds to projects—include rests The role of music teachers—participants in shared learning, facilitators of curiosity and exploration, etc. Success can be found in the questions students ask—which is not always measurable Though it is meaningfully experienced together Book: Project-Based Teaching and Learning in Music Education Projects are not replicable. They can have similar starting points (start with the students) An invitation to the students to work out what skills are needed Projects are run in chunks through sessions (possibly) What happens when we include it in what we do? Positionality in Improvisation Start with a listening activity By imagining music, it is much like time-travelling and returning to emotions Academic wheel of privilege Privilege can change through your life Positionality and pedagogic visions in improvisation Kodaly and Vigotsky Vigotsky—everyday concepts (spontaneous)—learn through real things and experimentation. Not necessary to have vocabulary —scientific concepts; formal instruction needs to be embedded into 'everyday' practical experience to make for a unified concept Kodaly—knowledge is grounded in lived experience. Work from the known to the unknown. Sound before sight Pedagogical sequence: preparation (learn a song—'everyday'), presentation (make conscious—scientific), and practice (using in familiar context—making unified) Through collaborative activity (teachers and learners) There is a place in teaching for 'make conscious'—explicit instruction This does tend to be prioritised The preparation stage is very important Need to get the students wanting to do the activity (that's the preparation) Move away from immediately starting with the scientific concept Create exploration activities that relate to the new concepts about to be taught Towards a Pedagogical Framework for a Sound-Centered Approach to Music Education during Childhood Music Education in the Western context has a limited understanding of skill What children can teach us about what music can be... Conceptual lens Sound as artistic matter—sound-based music in the classroom 4 domains: soundscapes, invented musical instruments, sound microscopy (needs to be amplified), and post-digital media Sononauts—searching the world through sound Listening and creating sonic practice: collaborative, tool-mediated, exploratory, embodied/relational Expanded sonic awareness Expanded ideas—music and musicianship Sense of belonging Sound is an event, not an object Listeners inhabit different sonic worlds Activities Musical Soccer with Questions and Answers: Sing a 'question' to the person next to you They sing and answer and sing a follow-up question to the next person, etc Pass it around... Can be done with a tune that the students know first if they need scaffolding Drone and Melody: In a group of 3, 2 players sustain a drone on any long note and 1 makes a melody Drone notes can clash When the melody person changes to play a drone note, the furthest drone person stops The next person in the circle makes a melody This moves around the circle The only thing that needs to be agreed on is that everyone stays in the game Can use Youtube cello drones as a warm-up Ostinato and Rotating Solos Start with mindfulness warm-up: Breathe in for 4, hold for 7, out for 8... 4 times Ostinato (all)—it can change (each player makes up their own contribution) Select a soloist to play on top Harmony with Building Dissonance Start all together but can also try dividing the group in 3 Start on Bb concert Hand sign for going up (move up a half step, or a full step, or a scale degree—choose) Hand sign down, same movement Can move all three groups at the same time, or separately Now, try up or down (conducted) as any interval If sung, can be any vocalisation Add dynamics Mindfulness Listen to the furthest to closest sound Focus on breath Eyes closed, vowel exploration, drop off one at a time until no one is left Read: Mindfulness and Free Improv: a Holistic Approach to Cultivating Creativity and Awareness Find ' Orff Rhythm Round' . Play and include improvisations. Improvisation as Learning Systematic literature review 2015-2025 5 components 1. Forms and Techniques (collective, free, bounded) 2. Tools and Media (instrument, voice, percussion) 3. Learning and Creating (scaffolding, model, exploring) 4. Movement and Cross Arts (body, dance, visual) 5. Games and Narratives (stories, play) Constructivism, Pedagogy, and Democracy Freedom must be exercised, or it might atrophy SIA: strategic informal approach Treats tension as productive Teacher guidance, student autonomy (to be negotiated againa nd again) Imagine, create, play, peer reflection, play peer-to-peer, share, reflect, etc. Democracy is not an additional goal for constructivist education; it is fundamental Teacher and students change in this democratic approach Meditation in Class A few minutes of connection at the start of class Qigong—breathing and movement together Routine Building relationality with everyone moving together Wack both opposite ankles in front, then in behind Finish with a self-hug: arms stretched out in front, L over R. Enlace fingers together, twist in and under. Hold and breathe Move focus away from stress and anxiety Do a meditation before assessment jcable@richmond.edu







